Dalamsoal bahasa inggris, mengenali bentuk kata kerja yang selalu diikuti oleh gerund, to infinitive atau keduanya adalah suatu keharusan. Beberapa kata kerja yang diikuti gerund yang berfumgsi sebagai object. Contoh Soal Essay Gerund dan Infinitive Beserta Jawaban Dalam contoh frasa infinitive selanjutnya, terdapat istilah actor yaitu subjek dari action atau keadaan yang di ekspresikan ContohSoal To Infinitive and Gerund dan Pembahasan. Dalam buku Super ITP TOEFL Tricks Skor 600+, Grameds dapat mempelajari berbagai format tes yang ada, penjelasan mengenai setiap soal yang ada untuk membantu kamu dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti ujian TOEFL. 1. Despite criticisms from political opponents, the new president continues Biasanya, kata kerja utama dalam kalimat menentukan apakah teman-teman sekalian menggunakan gerund atau infinitive. Contoh: Aris enjoys reading . Kata "Enjoy" memerlukan sebuah gerund. She wants to swim . Kata "Want" memerlukan sebuah infinitive. Beberapa kata kerja yang diikuti Gerund yang berfumgsi sebagai Object. SoalSOAL GERUND AND INFINITIVE. 1. We were astonished at .. a good score for his TOEFL in spite of his poor English. a. he could get. b. is being able to get. c. to be able to get. d. being able to get. Jawaban (D) Dịch Vụ Hỗ Trợ Vay Tiền Nhanh 1s. Materi To Infinitive and Gerund dan Contoh Soal – Pada artikel ini kita akan mempelajari tentang to invitive dan gerund yang keduanya bisa digunakan secara bergantian. Meski keduanya memiliki beberapa kesamaan, tentu harus dipahami lebih lanjut agar dapat mengetahui penggunaannya. Yuk simak sampai selesai! MATERI TO INFINITIVEMATERI GERUNDContoh Soal To Infinitive and Gerund dan PembahasanKategori Ilmu Berkaitan Bahasa InggrisMateri Bahasa InggrisTensesGrammarLainnya Infinitive merupakan bentuk kata kerja simple dengan mendapat awalan to’. Fungsinya to infinitive adalah sebagai berikut 1. Sebagai Subject Contoh To study hard makes us clever. 2. Menerangkan Tujuan Alasan + To Infinitive Tujuan Contoh He comes here alasan to meet me tujuan. 3. Sebagai Verb setelah Object Pelaku Contoh Doni asked me to go with him. 4. Menerangkan Noun/kata benda Kalimat + N + To Infinitive Contoh I need a glass of milk to drink. 5. Menerangkan Adjective/kata sifat Kalimat + Adj + To Infinitive Contoh English is easy to learn. 6. Setelah Adjective/kata sifat Contoh Dedi is too young to run the business. 7. Mengikuti Verb tertentu S + V Tertentu + O + To Infinitive Verb tertentu yang diikuti to infinitive Ask, allow, advice, beg, decide, expect, hope, intend, invite, instruct, learn, mean, need, propose, promise, permit, want, warn, would like, tell, teach, urge Contoh I want to go. I want you to go. She expects me to study. MATERI GERUND Gerund merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang karena kasus tertentu harus ditambah Verb-ing. Gerund juga dikenal dengan istilah kata kerja yang dibendakan. Fungsi gerund adalah 1. Sebagai Subjek S Gerund + V + O Contoh Swimming is my hobby. 2. Sebagai Objek S + V + O Gerund Contoh I like swimming. 3. Mengikuti Preposisi/kata depan Preposisi in, on, at, of, for, from, by, without, after, before. Contoh He is good at speaking English. 4. Mengikuti Prepositional Object Preposisi to berikut ini diikuti Gerund to be used to terbiasa to be accustomed to terbiasa object to keberatan look forward to menanti ingin sekali to take to senang confess to mengakui Contoh I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Supaya lebih mudah, coba perhatikan rumus praktis berikut S + V + O Gerund Used To + V1 -> Kebiasaan Lampau To Be Used To + Gerund -> Kebiasaan Hingga Kini Contoh I used to play soccer Sekarang sudah tidak lagi. I am used to playing soccer Sampai sekarang masih dilakukan. 5. Possessive Pronoun + Gerund Keterangan Possessive Pronoun kata ganti kepunyaan my, his, her, their, your, our, John s. Contoh I don’t mind her smoking here. 6. Membentuk Noun Phrase Frasa Kata Benda Ving + Noun Contoh swimming pool kolam untuk berenang, Walking stick tongkat untuk berjalan. Bedakan dengan frasa kata benda active participle. 7. Mengikuti Verb kata kerja tertentu V tertentu + gerund Verb tertentu yang diikuti gerund Avoid, admit, appreciate, anticipate, continue, deny, detest, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forgive, fancy ,forgive, fancy, keep, mind, postpone, prevent, risk, resist. Contoh He enjoys smoking. I avoid answering my question. 8. Kata kerja yang bisa diikuti Ving atau to V1 a. Tidak ada perbedaan makna advise, begin, continue, dislike, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. b. Ada perbedaan makna S + forget/remember/stop/regret + Ving pekerjaannya sudah dilakukan S + forget/remember/stop/regret + to V1 pekerjaannya belum dilakukan Contoh I forget giving her a letter lupa telah memberi I forget to give her a letter lupa belum memberi I stop smoking berhenti dari kebiasaan merokok I stop to smoke berhenti dari melakukan suatu pekerjaan untuk merokok Perbedaan “Gerund” dan “Active Participle” a. Modifiers of Noun – a swimming pool Gerund/Kolam untuk berenang – a swimming child Participle/Anak yang sedang berenang – a walking stick Gerund/Tongkat untuk berjalan – a walking girl Participle/Gadis yang sedang berjalan Keterangan Kalau tidak dapat diterjemahkan dengan kata “untuk”, berarti bukan “Gerund” tetapi “Participle”. b. Sentence Pattern – Walking in the jungle makes the young man happy. Gerund – Walking in the jungle, the young man felt happy. Participle – Studying with teachers can solve the problem. Gerund – Studying with teachers, she can solve the problem. Participle Keterangan Kalau setelah bentuk “ing”, tidak ada “koma”, berarti kalimat tersebut belum mempunyai “Subject”, sehingga bentuk “ing” tersebut berfungsi sebagai “subject” dan berbentuk Gerund, kalau ada “koma”, berarti kalimat tersebut sudah mempunyai “Subject” dan berbentuk “Participle”. Jika Grameds ingin mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai berbagai tenses yang ada pada bahasa Inggris, buku Belajar Tenses Gampang Lewat Cerita, Tenses Thru Stories+cd oleh Inet Gunawan dapat membantu kamu. Contoh Soal To Infinitive and Gerund dan Pembahasan Dalam buku Super ITP TOEFL Tricks Skor 600+, Grameds dapat mempelajari berbagai format tes yang ada, penjelasan mengenai setiap soal yang ada untuk membantu kamu dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti ujian TOEFL. 1. Despite criticisms from political opponents, the new president continues his … abroad to appeal to foreign countries to invest in Indonesia. a. to travel b. traveled c. traveling d. he traveling e. to he traveled Pembahasan Kata kerja setelah possessive pronoun his harus diungkapkan dalam bentuk gerund Verb-ing. 2. According to the latest issue of the journal of American Medical Association, … can reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death in men. a. fish being eaten every week b. if we eat fish once a week c. to eat weekly fish d. fish to he eaten weekly e. eating fish just once a week Pembahasan Kalimat soal menghendaki pemakaian subjek. Subjek dalam bahasa Inggris dapat dibentuk oleh 1 benda/ frasa benda—noun/noun phrase, 2 Pronoun/kata ganti orang, 3 gerund frase berawalan Verbing, dan 4 anak kalimat—noun clause. Dua pilihan yang tersedia, hanya pilihan E eating fish just once a week yang memenuhi persyaratan di atas. 3. Let’s go and have lunch.’ I’ll join you later. I had better not stop … on this report now.’ a. work b. to work c. I’ll work d. working e. am working Pembahasan Kata kerja stop’ mengharuskan kata kerja yang mengikutinya dalam bentuk gerund Verb-ing atau to infinite to + Verb1 . Digunakan gerund untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah dikerjakan dan to infinitive untuk yang belum dikerjakan pada saat pembicaraan. Dari konteks soal jelas kegiatan work’ mengerjakan sudah berlangsung saat pembicaraan tersebut. 4. … a new language can be very interesting a. learn b. learnt c. learning d. to learning e. in learning Pembahasan Apabila ada kata kerja di awal kalimat, maka kata kerja tersebut diubah dalam bentung verb-ing. 5. She is busy … for the exams a. preparing b. to prepare c. prepare d. in prepare e. to preparing Pembahasan Setelah to be busy’ diikuti oleh verb-ing Sekarang Grameds sudah paham kan bahwa to infinitve dengan gerund memiliki beberapa kesamaan. Keduanya sama-sama terbentuk dari kata kerja untuk kemudian beralih fungsi menjadi sebuah kata benda dengan menambahkan to’ untuk to infinitive dan menambahkan verb-ing pada gerund sesuai aturan rumusnya. Kalau Grameds mau latihan soal lebih lagi untuk menguji pemahaman tentang materi to infinitve and gerund, langsung aja ke dan kerjakan latihan soalnya! ePerpus adalah layanan perpustakaan digital masa kini yang mengusung konsep B2B. Kami hadir untuk memudahkan dalam mengelola perpustakaan digital Anda. Klien B2B Perpustakaan digital kami meliputi sekolah, universitas, korporat, sampai tempat ibadah." Custom log Akses ke ribuan buku dari penerbit berkualitas Kemudahan dalam mengakses dan mengontrol perpustakaan Anda Tersedia dalam platform Android dan IOS Tersedia fitur admin dashboard untuk melihat laporan analisis Laporan statistik lengkap Aplikasi aman, praktis, dan efisien Task No. 1615 Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-infinitive. Show example Example They go on read the book. Answer They go on reading the book. Gerund or Infinitive Quiz for English Learners Should You Choose the Gerund Doing or the Infinitive to Do? Brainstorming. Hero Images / Getty Images Updated on March 06, 2017 1. We plan _____ to London next year. Correct Wrong 'Plan' takes the infinitive form of the verb plan to travel. 2. I'm afraid I didn't remember _______ the exam today! Correct Wrong 'Remember doing' something means that you have a memory of doing it. 'Remember to do' something means that you do something because you remember. 3. Peter reminded me ____ my medicine. Correct Wrong Use the infinitive to take with a verb followed by an object reminded me to take.Use the infinitive to take with a verb followed by an object reminded me to take. 4. We postponed ______ until the following week. Correct Wrong 'Postpone' takes the gerund ing form of the verb postponed meeting. 5. I tend ___ very careful. Correct Wrong 'Tend' takes the infinitive form of the verb tend to be. 6. I warned Alice ____ careful. Correct Wrong Use the infinitive to be with a verb followed by an object warned Alice to be. 7. Don't hesitate _____ if you need help. Correct Wrong 'Hesitate' takes the infinitive form of the verb hesitate to call. 8. They narrowly avoided _____ the bus. Correct Wrong 'Avoid' takes the gerund ing form of the verb avoided missing. 9. Jack considered ____ to the party. Correct Wrong 'Consider' takes the gerund ing form of the verb considered coming. 10. They allowed their children _____ out late on Saturday. Correct Wrong Use the infinitive to stay with a verb followed by an object allowed their children to stay. 11. She let her son ____ to the concert. Correct Wrong Generally speaking, we use the infinitive after an object. With the verbs 'let', 'make' and 'help' we drop 'to' let her son go. 12. He doesn't care _____ the meeting next week. Correct Wrong 'Care' takes the infinitive form of the verb doesn't care to attend. 13. The crew delayed _____ the race for two hours. Correct Wrong 'Delay' takes the gerund ing form of the verb delayed starting. 14. I managed _____ awake until 3 in the morning. Correct Wrong 'Manage' takes the infinitive form of the verb manged to stay. 15. Mary pretended _____ about John. Correct Wrong 'Pretended' takes the infinitive form of the verb pretended to care. 16. Peter tolerates _____ late five nights a week. Correct Wrong 'Tolerate' takes the gerund ing form of the verb tolerate working. 17. I urged them ____ their position. Correct Wrong Use the infinitive to reconsider with a verb followed by an object urged them to reconsider. 18. I recommended _____ away for the weekend. Correct Wrong 'Recommend' takes the gerund ing form of the verb recommended going. 19. She misses ______ golf on Sundays. Correct Wrong 'Miss' takes the gerund ing form of the verb misses playing. 20. We went _____ last weekend. Correct Wrong Always use the gerund ing form of the verb after the verb 'go'. Gerund or Infinitive Quiz for English Learners You got % Correct. Verb Form Champion! You know your English!. Andrew Rich / Vetta / Getty Images You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. Good work! Keep studying English and you'll soon be fluent. In the meantime, you might want to brush up on some more advanced English skills. Share Your Results Gerund or Infinitive Quiz for English Learners You got % Correct. Good Job, But You Can Do Better! You've done well on your lessons. Anton Violin / Moment / Getty Images You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. In the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive. Share Your Results Gerund or Infinitive Quiz for English Learners You got % Correct. You'll Need to Study Your Verb Combinations Keep working on your studies.. Frank and Helena / Cultura / Getty Images People will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. It takes some time to learn, but keep at it. Share Your Results Considere o diálogo a seguir e as regras do tempo verbal Presente Perfeito em inglês. Assinale a alternativa que preencha o diálogo correta e respectivamente. A ______ you ever ______ a famous person? B Yes, I ______ I already ______ Marcos Mion. A Do / meet / do / met B Have / met / have / met C Has / met / has / met D Did / meet / did / meet E Have / meted / did / met Analise as formações de gerúndio dos seguintes verbos ski, sleep, stop, begin occur. Assinale a alternativa incorreta em relação à formação morfológica do verbo. A skiing B sleeping C stopping D begging E occuring The companies are expanding their business and they __________ all the help they can get. So they _____________ a lot of people. A need – are hiring B are needing – are hiring C needs - hires D need - hire In the passage “in the global climate strike on Friday” lines 102-103, there are two examples of A prepositional phrases. B adverbs. C direct objects. D gerunds. Choose the alternative that presents a verb in its infinitive form. A “Software development is challenging and stressful” line 1 B “it’s tough for developers to find a balance” line 2 C “Being a developer you might have experienced” line 11 D “Developers are struggling with” lines 14 and 15 E “they separate the work experience” line 33

soal gerund and to infinitive